Wednesday, March 26, 2008

Moving Expenses can be CRA Tax deductible

When you make a move in Canada you are sometimes allowed to deduct your moving expenses. This of course is depending upon your circumstances. This page will outline the situations where you may be able to deduct your moving expenses

Tax deductible Moving expenses

Maybe you have you recently moved to a new location? Did you know that you can often deduct certain moving expenses on your next Canadian Federal income tax return, including the costs of transportation, packing and storage costs.

Many people never realize these tax benefits because they don't know what can be deducted. If you are preparing to move, it's best to be informed beforehand so you know which receipts to keep.


You may find it worthwhile during a move to pay for various services that are tax-deductible rather than doing them yourself.

The typical move involves a number of costs including hiring a company to transport personal effects and furniture, hotel stays and meals (if the move involves driving a long distance to a new home), and service fees to disconnect and reconnect utilities. In addition, renters who leave on short notice may have to pay the cost of breaking a lease.

Homeowners will incur closing costs and commissions on the sale of their home as well as legal and other fees on the purchase of their new home. This article will enrich your information about some tax deductible moving expenses.

To be able to claim moving expenses on your Canadian Federal income tax return, your move has to meet the following conditions:

  • You moved to your new home or new apartment to start a job or a business, or to attend full-time post-secondary courses at a university, college or other educational institution.
  • Your new place of residence is at least 40 km closer to your workplace or school than your previous home.
  • You moved from one place in Canada to another place in Canada.

There are two groups are eligible to deduct a portion of their moving expenses: students moving away from home to attend school and people moving to a new area for a job or relocation by their employer.

There has been a challenge to the rules regarding eligibility for the self-employed as you'll read later in this article.

How the law applies to Students

Students must fulfill two main qualifications: the distance between your home and school must be at least 40km (by the shortest public route) and you must be a full-time student. A full-time student is defined as someone who regularly attends a college, university, or other educational institution in a program at a post-secondary school level (whether in Canada or not) and is taking at least 60% of the usual course load during each semester.

As a student, you can only deduct eligible moving expenses from award income (scholarships, fellowships, bursaries, prizes, and research grants) that you report on your return. Your moving expenses must be greater than your award in order to deduct any moving expenses. As Revenue Canada's website reads, "If your moving expenses are more than the award income you report for the year, you can deduct the unused portion of those expenses from the award."

Although many students will not earn award income and will therefore not be able to deduct moving expenses, tuition fees themselves are a tax deduction. If a student has a part-time job, tuition can reduce taxes paid on those earnings.

Students who meet the qualifications and have received award income can deduct the costs of travel, shipping and transportation of belongings, as well as items listed below under 'Expenses you can deduct'.

How CRA applies the law to Employees

If you are moving for work (e.g. a company relocation or new job), are employed and establish a home at least 40 km closer to a new job than your old home, then you qualify to deduct moving expenses. Similarly, if you are self-employed, and you establish a home at least 40km closer to your new operational business than your old home, you also qualify to deduct moving expenses.

According to Revenue Canada, you must establish your new home as the place where you and members of your household ordinarily reside. For example, you have established a new home if you have sold or rented (or advertised for sale or rent) your old home.

Employed and Working from Home: an Exception to the Rule

Until recently, employees who work from home and move have faced some restrictions regarding moving expenses. In the court decision Gary Adamson v. the Queen, Mr. Adamson had incurred moving expenses as an employee who was required to provide his own office in his home.

List of typical Personal expenses you can deduct:

  1. transportation and storage costs (such as packing, hauling, in-transit storage, and insurance) for household effects, including items such as boats and trailers;
  2. traveling expenses, including vehicle expenses, meals, and accommodation, to move you and members of your household to your new residence (you can choose to claim vehicle and meal expenses using the simplified method);
  3. costs for up to 15 days for meals and temporary accommodation near either residence for you and the members of your household (you can choose to claim meal expenses using the simplified method; and
  4. the cost of cancelling a lease for your old residence, except any rental payment for the period during which you occupied the residence.

When your old residence is sold as a result of your move, eligible moving expenses also include:

  • legal or notaries fees for the purchase of the new residence, as well as any taxes paid (other than GST/HST or property taxes) for the transfer or registration of title to the new residence, if you or your spouse or common-law partner sold the old residence, and
  • the cost of selling your old residence, including advertising, notarial or legal fees, real estate commission, and mortgage penalty when the mortgage is paid off before maturity.

This is a list of the typical Expenses that are not deductible:

  • expenses for work done to make your home more saleable;
  • any loss from the sale of your home;
  • expenses for house-hunting trips before you move;
  • the value of items movers refused to take, such as plants, frozen food, ammunition, paint, and cleaning products;
  • expenses for job hunting in another city (such as traveling expenses);
  • expenses to clean or repair a rented residence to meet the landlord's standards;
  • expenses to replace personal-use items such as tool sheds, firewood, drapes, and carpets;
  • mail-forwarding costs (such as with Canada Post);
  • costs of transformers or adaptors for household appliances; and
  • costs incurred in the sale of your old home if you delayed selling for investment purposes or until the real estate market improved.

Don't forget to keep recipient and documents supporting your claims, you do not have to include those document in you tax claim but Canada Revenue Agency may want to see them at a later date.

The tax laws are frequently modified, we recommend that you visit the Canada Revenue Agency's website for specific details about which moving expenses you can claim or consult a professional accountant to maximize your tax return. Please not that this article is for information only, you must contact your accountant or CRA to confirm that all of the above information is still applicable in your area and/or province.

Thank you and enjoy!

Mark

Good luck! Remember - many of your moving expenses can be tax deductible, so hang on to your receipts. Call CCRA Revenue Canada or visit their online site here which is an excellent resource for all the necessary tax forms! The "T1-M Moving Expenses Deduction" can be found here - form outlines who can use and claim the expenses and shows details and information on using the form.

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Thank you for reading my blog and if there is anything else I can help you with please don't hesitate to contact me,

Mark

A. Mark Argentino
P. Eng. Broker
Specializing in Residential & Investment Real Estate


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1 comment:

  1. Mark,

    Thank you for your reply, I checked your sales statistics page and loved all the graphs, only an engineer in real estate market gives graphs to his clients!

    great job!

    Nima

    ReplyDelete